See karsto on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "karst"
},
"expansion": "English karst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karst"
},
"expansion": "German Karst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "карст"
},
"expansion": "Russian карст (karst)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korsъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "roa-itd"
},
"expansion": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carso"
},
"expansion": "Italian carso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ker- or *karra-",
"t": "hard; rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- or *karra- (“hard; rock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French and English karst, German Karst, Russian карст (karst). All of these forms are from Proto-Slavic *korsъ, from Italo-Dalmatian carsus (compare Italian carso), of Illyrian origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ker- or *karra- (“hard; rock”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karston",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karsto (accusative singular karston, plural karstoj, accusative plural karstojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kars‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "eo:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"id": "en-karsto-eo-noun-Gpr94Ljw",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"karst",
"karst#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) karst"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "polje",
"word": "poljo"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarsto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arsto"
}
],
"word": "karsto"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "karsto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karstais"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karstais:",
"vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine"
],
"id": "en-karsto-lv-adj-xY3Rmhr-",
"links": [
[
"karstais",
"karstais#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karstais"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karstais:",
"genitive plural masculine/feminine"
],
"id": "en-karsto-lv-adj-gxXV63M1",
"links": [
[
"karstais",
"karstais#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "karsto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "karst"
},
"expansion": "English karst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karst"
},
"expansion": "German Karst",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "карст"
},
"expansion": "Russian карст (karst)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korsъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korsъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "roa-itd"
},
"expansion": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "carso"
},
"expansion": "Italian carso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "xil",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Illyrian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ker- or *karra-",
"t": "hard; rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- or *karra- (“hard; rock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French and English karst, German Karst, Russian карст (karst). All of these forms are from Proto-Slavic *korsъ, from Italo-Dalmatian carsus (compare Italian carso), of Illyrian origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ker- or *karra- (“hard; rock”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karston",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karstoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karstojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "karsto (accusative singular karston, plural karstoj, accusative plural karstojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kars‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "polje",
"word": "poljo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from English",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from German",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Russian",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Illyrian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italo-Dalmatian languages",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/arsto",
"eo:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"karst"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"karst",
"karst#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) karst"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarsto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arsto"
}
],
"word": "karsto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjective forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "karsto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karstais"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karstais:",
"vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"karstais",
"karstais#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "karstais"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of karstais:",
"genitive plural masculine/feminine"
],
"links": [
[
"karstais",
"karstais#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "karsto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karsto meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.